For the first time since World War II, Germany is deploying troops in another country for the long term. Thousands of German soldiers will be stationed in Lithuania - a NATO member that borders Russia, the Associated Press reported, reports Focus.
Berlin defines this move as a key measure to strengthen the alliance's defense. In parallel, Germany is significantly increasing its military spending.
The German armed forces (Bundeswehr) announced the creation of a new combat unit - the 45th armored brigade, which will be based in Lithuania.
„With this brigade, we are not only preparing for operational readiness, but also taking responsibility - for NATO, for Lithuania and for the security of Europe“, said its commander, Brigadier General Christoph Huber.
Germany is strengthening its military presence in Eastern Europe
Russia's invasion of Ukraine has led to a significant increase in defense spending in Europe. Back in 2023, Germany announced the 45th Armored Brigade as part of NATO's efforts to strengthen security on its eastern flank.
German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said that with this deployment, his country is “assuming leadership responsibility“ in the region.
The new brigade will include several battalions with a total of 5,000 military and civilian personnel. It is expected to reach full combat readiness by 2027.
Lithuania – strategic partner in NATO
Lithuania, which borders the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad and Belarus, is among the countries most actively warning of a potential Russian threat. It is also one of Ukraine's biggest supporters in NATO, investing a significant percentage of GDP in defense.
The country already has a rotational NATO presence, including US troops and air defense facilities. Lithuanian Defense Minister Dovilė Šakalenė said his country expects a long-term US commitment to the region.
Germany increases its military budget
Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Germany has significantly increased its defense spending - from 1.51% of GDP in 2022. to around 2.12% in 2024.
In March, German arms company Rheinmetall forecast sales growth of 25-30% for the year.
Although Germany still ranks 15th among the 31 NATO members in defense spending as a percentage of GDP, the government in Berlin has promised additional investment.
Lawmakers recently voted on constitutional changes that would allow billions of euros to be allocated for defense. According to Minister Szakalene, Europe must “very quickly and significantly” increase its defense potential to catch up with Russia.